Van Life Mexico: The Ultimate List of FAQs

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Traveling to Mexico should be on everyone’s bucket list. Mexico has it all: colorful history, stunning nature, diverse culture, and one of the best cuisines in the world. We spent the better part of a year driving through Mexico and loved every minute of it.

Here, you can discover pristine white sand beaches, epic surf, untouched jungles, soaring mountains, crystal blue waterfalls, charming colonial towns, sprawling metropolises, mouthwatering tacos, and bottomless margaritas. But how can you see all that Mexico offers from a tour bus or hanging around major tourist traps?

Hint: You can’t.

Setting out on a Mexico road trip is one of the best ways to dig a little deeper, get off the beaten path, and discover the real Mexico. But before you go, you may be wondering.

Can I Live in a Van in Mexico?

Yes!

The absolute best way to travel Mexico is in your very own campervan or overlanding rig. With the resurgence of the vanlife and overlanding culture, van life in Mexico has never been more popular. And what’s better is that Mexico makes it easy to do #vanlife.

The ruins of Palenque amongst the lush jungle of Chiapas
The ruins of Palenque in Chiapas

But driving a van through a foreign country is no small undertaking. And there are many dangers and pitfalls that can befall the underprepared traveler. Thankfully, van life in Mexico is a well-trodden path, with many who have gone before providing insight into just how to travel this vast country with your own vehicle.

From dealing with crooked cops to organizing your paperwork to finding campsites and avoiding scams, we’ve put together a list of our most helpful tips and frequently asked questions for your van life Mexico adventure! We wish we would have known these things before starting out on our own van life Mexico adventure.

Legal Tips and FAQs for Van Life Mexico (The Paperwork)

Before you set off, knowing the basics and essentials for legally driving in Mexico is important.

Do I Need an International Driver’s License for Mexico?

An international driver’s license is required for driving in Mexico if your license is not in Spanish or English.

Is Driving in Mexico with US Plates Legal?

Yes and no.

Driving in Mexico with US plates is legal as long as you are on a tourist visa. Permanent residents, foreign citizens, and Mexican nationals are not allowed to drive foreign-plated cars unless they own the car and drive it over or are an immediate family member with tacit permission.

What plates can you use for Van Life Mexico
Image by Capri23auto from Pixabay

If you are there on a tourist visa and you do bring your US-plated car to Mexico, be aware that you may be stopped by police inquiring as to the whereabouts of your front plate. Unlike in other countries, the United States does not require front license plates. We were stopped multiple times throughout Mexico inquiring about our front license plate. However, we were allowed to continue onward after simply explaining that this is not required for US-plated vehicles.

What Do I Need to Know About Border Crossings in Mexico by Car?

Would you show up to a job interview unprepared? Border crossings may not be as important as job interviews, but showing up prepared is one way to make the process a lot easier. So here is a basic rundown.

If you plan to self-drive in Mexico, you need first to obtain a personal visa or Mexico Tourist Card (FMM). To obtain the Mexico Tourist Card, you only need a valid passport and to pay the entry fee of $500 pesos (~$25 USD).

Note: You only need to pay the Mexico entry fee if you travel overland, the entry fee is included in the price of your airline ticket if you travel by plane.

Once you have your Mexico Tourist Card you will need to make a photocopy of the card. Inquire with the immigration officer where to obtain a copy. At the US-Mexico border, we crossed, someone was set up in the building to make copies for $1 USD for each copy. At the Mexico-Guatemala border, we were sent to a store across the road to make copies for a fraction of the amount it costs in the US.

Once you have a copy of your Mexico Tourist Card, you need to obtain your Mexico Vehicle Permit, also known as Temporary Import Permit (TIP) for your vehicle. Below are the documents that we needed to cross the border into Mexico.

You need the original and one copy of each document.

  • Passport
  • Driver’s License issued outside of Mexico
  • A Mexican immigration permit, such as the Mexico Tourist Card (FMM)
  • Vehicle Registration issued by a foreign authority in the applicant’s name.
  • If the vehicle is leased, financed, or a company-owned car, you will need the applicable contract as well as a notarized letter of consent authorizing you to import the vehicle into Mexico.
  • Certificate of canceled import permit for any prior temporary import permits.
  • Proof of current Mexican auto insurance

The Mexico Vehicle Permit costs approximately $50 USD, payable to Banjercito, the military bank in charge of vehicle imports. You will also need to pay a deposit called the Temporary Import Deposit, which is determined based on the age of your vehicle. The deposit for vehicles before 2001 is USD $200, for vehicles between 2001 – 2006 USD $300, and for vehicles after 2007 USD $400.

The Mexico Vehicle Permit lasts for 180 days, which is the same as the Mexico Tourist Card.

You do not need to obtain a Mexico Vehicle Permit if you are only planning on visiting the Baja California Peninsula, Quintana Roo, the northwest portion of Sonora (the area west of the 15D and north of Guayamas), or just driving within 25 kilometers of the border.

Pro-tip: If your vehicle qualifies as a motorhome, you can apply for a ten-year vehicle permit. We did not qualify, but my understanding is that you only have to show the vehicle has an onboard toilet to meet the requirements. I have even heard of someone putting a toilet seat on a box and qualifying. If you have a toilet, we recommend this option as you won’t need to pay the additional fees if you plan on staying longer or want to return.

Pro-tip: Go early! Getting to the border when it first opens means that there will usually be fewer people. We also find the people are generally nicer and more helpful in the mornings as opposed to afternoons. Go figure!

Van driving down a dirt road through the palm trees

Do I Need Van Insurance in Mexico?

Yes.

Van insurance in Mexico is compulsory. You may be thinking, well, if I am just popping over into Mexico for a short while, do I really need it? Again, the answer is yes. Most US insurance companies do not offer coverage in Mexico, and therefore, you need to arrange it in advance.

Cross Border Coverage offers Mexican auto insurance for American plated cars, RVs, ATVs, campers, watercraft, and more.

For less than USD $300, we were able to ensure our van with full coverage for a year. This is an absolute steal when compared to prices in the United States.

Do I Need Health and Travel Insurance in Mexico?

In addition to insurance for your van, you also need travel insurance for yourself. Accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere and everywhere, so it is important to make sure that you are prepared for anything, and taking out travel health insurance with SafetyWing is one of the best ways to be prepared.

SafetyWing Insurance is a great solution for van life in Mexico. They offer comprehensive travel and health insurance solutions tailored to long-term or indefinite travelers and nomads. Perfect for those living on the road.

We have needed to use travel insurance a couple of times while traveling, once in Colombia and once in Greece. We were so grateful to have the right insurance when we needed it.

Some of the benefits of using a nomad insurer like SafetyWing rather than a traditional travel insurer are;

  • It’s cheaper than traditional travel insurance
  • They offer global coverage (barring North Korea, Cuba and Iran)
  • You can start or pause plans after your traveling has already commenced
  • They cover you to travel home for 30 days (15 in the US), so you don’t have to take out insurance to visit home

Can I Buy a Mexican Plated Car in Mexico as a Foreigner?

Yes.

Technically, you can buy a car in Mexico as long as you have the means. Registering the car, however, will be problematic.

To register a car in Mexico, you must provide proof of your Temporary or Permanent Visa and your Mexican address. For more on buying a car in Mexico, we recommend checking out the article by Own Mexico, explaining everything you need to know about purchasing a Mexican car in Mexico.

However, there is always the option of buying a car from another traveler with foreign license plates. Well, it isn’t quite as simple as that, but there are ways around it.

Can I Buy a Foreign Plated Car from Another Traveler in Mexico?

Selling your foreign-plated car in Mexico is technically illegal as you are not allowed to sell your vehicle on your Temporary Import Permit, which is registered in your name. In order for the sale to be legal, you would need to import the car, pay the import duties, and register it in Mexico. Seems too much like a headache, right?

If you don’t want to do this (and really, who does), there are two different options to consider, detailed below.

A van camped at sunset
An American van in Mexico

Option 1: Transferring Ownership

The first option is to transfer the registration of the vehicle to the buyer, but DO NOT MENTION SALE. From now on, we will call the seller the transferer and the buyer the transferee. Some countries, for example, the US and Western Australia (not all Australian states), will allow you to transfer the registration of the vehicle from your name to another person, even non-US / non-Australian citizens and residents. Other countries such as Germany, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands will allow you to transfer the vehicle registration IF the registration is current.

So, what exactly do you need to do?

Step 1: Transfer the Vehicle Registration

Step 2: Cancel and Reissue the TIP

The vehicle transfer should occur near a border as you will both need to visit the aduana. The transferer’s TIP must be canceled, and the transferee must obtain a new TIP. (Note: If the transferer doesn’t want to go to the border, you can always obtain a PODER, and the transferee can cancel the TIP on the transferer’s behalf.)

Option 2: PODER

So, what if you have a car from a country where you cannot transfer ownership? Don’t worry; you still have an option.

If you cannot transfer ownership, then you will need a letter of authorization known as a carta poder. A poder is a notarized Power of Attorney document that grants specific rights to the recipient/s listed as the beneficiary, such as granting full authority over a vehicle to another individual. This document allows the new owner to operate the vehicle as their own and allows them to do with the vehicle as they see fit.

A poder does not change the original documents and technically still remains under the name of the person listed on the title and registration documents. The wording of a poder is important as it must include specific points and contain specific information.

Once you have a poder, you need to have the poder apostilled. An apostilled certificate is a document attached to the original document confirming the document is legitimate and authentic. It basically confirms the notarized document has been signed by the named person in the capacity of the notarized public and bears the seal of the notarized body.

OK, so what now? The TIP needs to be transferred to the new “buyer’s” name. You can do this by both going to the Aduana or the buyer can transfer the TIP to the appropriate name using the poder. To enter future countries, you will need to provide the vehicle document in the seller’s name and the poder to obtain new temporary import documents.

Hopefully, one of these options will work for you. If not, there is always the option of renting a car in Mexico (See more on renting a car in Mexico below).

Can I Leave My Van and Travel Out of Mexico?

Technically, the answer is no, but it can be done.

Our van in Mexico was registered under my name (Kelli) and tied to my passport. However, during our time in Mexico, I left Mexico on four separate occasions while Eddie and the van stayed behind.

With this being said, you are taking a gamble that immigration will flag this on your departure or your return. While this did not happen to me, I have heard horror stories of cars being seized by the government when people have left them behind and of the staggering costs to retrieve them. All in all, it may not be worth the headache if you were to run into trouble. Our advice for leaving a car in Mexico while you leave is just to cancel the TIP in a border-free zone and leave it there.

Can I Rent a Camper Van in Mexico?

So maybe you don’t want to bring your own car for your van life Mexico adventure, and maybe you want to self-drive Mexico in a rental.

The good news is that renting a van in Mexico is legal.

The bad news is that it is not always that easy. Because van travel is not popular among Mexican nationals, only a few companies offer camper vans or converted vans to rent. Usually, van rental is done by private businesses through websites, Airbnb listings, or Facebook groups. Van rentals are mostly found in tourist areas like Baja California, the Yucatan, Quintana Roo, and most recently, Oaxaca.

Here are a few camper van rental companies around Mexico.

We have compiled a detailed pros and cons guide for each camper van rental company in Mexico.

If you find a van to rent, you will need a valid driver’s license from your home country plus an international driver’s license if your license is not in English or Spanish. And don’t forget about insurance. Third-party insurance is compulsory in Mexico even when renting a car; the rental company or vehicle owner should be able to provide information on this.

Van parked by beach
Having your own vehicle in Mexico allows you to visit places you otherwise could not see!

the Mexico Free Zone (the Border Free Zone)

Have you heard about the Mexico free zone? What in the heck is it? Let’s dive into some of our burning questions before we set off for van life in Mexico.

What Is the Mexico Free Zone?

Mexico is unique in that it has several border-free zones where tourists do not need to pass through immigration to visit for a limited time. These areas were designated by the Mexican government to increase tourism along the border with the United States, which makes traveling to Mexico a bit easier for those looking to make a trip just over the border.

So you may be wondering, where is the Mexico Free Zone? The Mexico Free Zone includes the following states:

  • Baja California (Yes, the entire state is a border-free zone)
  • Sonora – From Agua Prieta northwest of Mexico 2 through to Cananea, where Mexico 2 intersects with Mexico 15 in Imuris. The free zone in Sonora lies to the northwest of Mexico Federal Highway Number 2, starting at Agua Prieta. It extends through Cananea, to where it intersects with Mexican Federal Highway 15 in Imuris. From Imuris, all of the areas to the north and west of Mexico Federal Highway 15 are included. Kilometer 98, southeast of Empalme, is where the free zone ends.
  • Quintana Roo (Yes, the entire state is a border-free zone.)

So, if you are looking for a sneak peek of a van life Mexico adventure, perhaps a quick test run in the Mexican Free Zone is for you!

Do I Need Car Insurance in the Mexican Free Zone?

Yes. If you bring a car into Mexico, even in the Mexican-free zone, you must have Mexican car insurance. American or other foreign car insurance is not accepted in Mexico. Refer back to the Paperwork Section for the best vehicle insurance for van life in Mexico.

Driving Tips and FAQs for Van Life in Mexico

What Kind of Vehicle Do I Need to Self-drive in Mexico?

Before you begin your self-drive Mexico adventure, you might wonder what kind of vehicle you need. Whether your vehicle of choice is a motorbike, car, van, or really just about anything you would like, they are all suitable for traveling in Mexico.

We have met people with what today is seen as the gold standard in modern vanlifing, the Sprinter van, classic kombis, huge custom Man trucks, regular 4WDs, or vans kitted out to fit overlanding needs, motorbikes, and even bicycles. You name it, we have seen it. We have even heard of people traveling through Central and South America with a tuk-tuk. The moral of the story, choose whatever you think will be most comfortable for what you need.

What is the best vehicle for Van life Mexico? We saw this tuk-tuk in Chiapas
You could self-drive Mexico in a Tuk-Tuk if you wanted

We did not have a 4WD on our van life Mexico adventure, and we didn’t think it limited our ability to go places we otherwise would have visited. Maybe if you plan to spend a lot of time in Baja, California, and even then, you probably could get by without a 4WD.

Looking for inspiration for your own van conversion before heading out on your own van life Mexico adventure? Check out our DIY van conversion guide.

Is It Safe to Drive in Mexico?

Is it safe to drive through Mexico? And is self-driving Mexico safe?

These are two of the most commonly asked questions we get regarding our van life Mexico travels.

So, the verdict? Is driving in Mexico safe?

Yes.

We found driving in Mexico safe as long as we took basic precautions. And we found that (most) roads in Mexico were far superior to roads in other developing countries (looking at you South America). However, the most dangerous thing on the road in Mexico may be the topes (more on this below).

But this does not negate that you are in a developing country. While we found police corruption far less of an issue in Mexico than in other Latin American countries, we did encounter it occasionally. And there was also the threat of petty crime and local scams, especially in remote areas like rural Chiapas.

While safety should be considered, if you are mindful and prepared, you can mitigate many of the risks of traveling to this beautiful part of the world.

We live by the following rules when driving in Mexico:

  • No driving at night.
  • Download Google Maps or Maps Me in case you get lost and have no reception.
  • Avoid “high-risk areas” – More on how to identify these areas below
  • If stopped by the police or community, don’t try to argue. The path of least resistance is usually best.

Using these guidelines when driving in Mexico worked for us. Occasionally, we pulled the “I don’t speak Spanish card” (which isn’t so far from the truth), but I never needed to whip out the tears as I did in Ecuador because of police corruption.

The moral of the story is just to be smart and stay alert. Most of Mexico isn’t as dangerous as the media makes it out to be.

How to Deal with Traffic Cops in Mexico?

If you self-drive in Mexico, especially with a foreign license plate, you will be stopped by the police. It is inevitable. How they treat you, however, is a toss-up. We found the police overall in Mexico to be reasonable. They stopped us, just like they stopped everyone else, to do their job, mainly ensuring we had the proper paperwork or to ask us about our front license plate.

The only “run-ins” we had with the police were in the extremely popular Yucatan Peninsula. And even then, these were minor.

The most common issue with traffic police is an old bribery routine. Police will insist you have committed some infraction, even though you aren’t certain you have. Perhaps something about your vehicle is illegal, or you failed to follow some local law or mystery street sign. The penalty for this infraction is huge, with big fines and even long-term vehicle impoundment. Oh drat. Luckily, your amigos, the police, will take care of you and make it all go away if you can pay an on-the-spot fine in cash, far less than the original charge.

If you do get this routine (and we have been stopped plenty in South America), then consider using these tactics to deal with the police:

  • Stay friendly; aggression definitely won’t help this situation
  • Play dumb. On numerous occasions in Mexico, the police simply let us go when we pretended (ok, we really weren’t pretending) that we could not speak Spanish. After spending thirty frustrating minutes communicating via Google Translate, it may start to seem like more trouble than it is worth for the corrupt cops.
  • If playing dumb doesn’t work, you could try to escalate. Explain (while keeping things light and friendly) that you don’t believe you have committed an infraction and would like to get a written ticket to go to the police station and dispute the ticket. Be sure to ask them for their names and the name of a superior you can discuss it with. Hopefully, they will back down at this point, not wanting to get caught out in their own corruption. If they don’t back down, well, now you have to follow through. Get names. Write down the name of the officer(s) in charge. We have heard of people following up with charges subsequently and having rulings overturned. We have also heard of bribes doubling when the supervisor gets involved, so make sure you are prepared for the possibility if you request to speak to a supervisor.
  • Cry. You may think we are kidding, but it actually works. We have never seen a corrupt police officer throw back our documents as fast as we did in Ecuador when the waterworks came.
  • Pay. When things seem dangerous or start to escalate, we recommend paying. At the end of the day, the police, like anywhere else, have power, and if they get the inclination, they can use that power to make life difficult or worse. It isn’t worth the trouble to save the $10 it might cost you if the officer isn’t backing down.

What Is Tope in Mexico? And Why Are They Potentially the Worst Thing about Van Life Mexico?

Think of topes as the cartels of the Mexican road system. They are hard to spot and are extremely dangerous.

So, what exactly is a tope? A tope is simply a speed bump. Many things separate the Mexican tope from the normal speed bump, but the most noticeable (or least noticeable, perhaps) is that they are often unpainted. Imagine how difficult it is to see a speed bump the same color as the road going 50 kilometers per hour in the dark. Almost impossible!

Another key difference is the homemade nature of many topes, used by communities to limit speeds around their towns and villages. There doesn’t seem to be any regulation around the size or severity of topes either, and many are quite aggressive. Decisions behind distances between tope placement is another mystery that continues to elude our comprehension.

And while the locals seem to know where the topes are, foreigners do not. So, word to the wise: keep your speeding in check, or your suspension could need replacing even after only a short road trip in Mexico.

At the end of the day, topes do seem to serve their purpose, as we have seen fewer car accidents and less speeding in Mexico than in other places we have driven.

Can You Explain the Cuota v. Libre Roads?

There are often two types of roads in Mexico. The cuota or paid roads are the toll roads, and the libre or free roads are, well, just that, free. The road quality of the cuota roads is usually considerably better; however, better roads come with a price.

Tolls in Mexico can be quite expensive. On one occasion in Quintana Roo, we paid $266 pesos for a one-hour and forty-five-minute journey from Valladolid to Playa del Carmen. It sounds like highway robbery to me!

If you do decide to take the libre (free) roads, heed this advice. BE CAREFUL OF TOPES.

For more advice on whether it is safe to drive through Mexico, check out our article Is It Safe to Drive Through Mexico? The Complete Van Life Guide!

Camping FAQs for Mexico Vanlife

Are There Campgrounds in Mexico?

Many people enjoy the idea of overlanding or road-tripping but prefer to stay somewhere with some sort of civilization, say a toilet and running water. Luckily for you, there are plenty of campgrounds available as you overland Mexico or individuals running campground-like facilities from their backyard. iOverlander, discussed below, will be your best friend when finding the best campgrounds in destinations you plan to van life Mexico adventure.

What if I Cannot Afford a Campground Every Night or Love Wild Camping?

Overlooking our campsite in Monterrey as part of our epic Van Life Mexico adventures

Good call!

Boondocking or wild camping is our favorite form of camping. Boondocking means camping outside designated camping areas without access to water, electricity, or a sewer system. Boondocking in Mexico can be done anywhere as it is legally accepted, unlike in some other countries.

Whether you choose to camp next to a beach, on top of a mountain, or at a gas station, the choice is yours. However, we recommend speaking with the locals nearby to let them know you are there and to ensure your chosen area is safe. Trust us; it will make you and the locals feel much better in the long run, even if you have to wing your way through broken Spanglish to get there!

Check out our favorite boondocking in Mexico locations!

And look, if camping really isn’t your thing, there are plenty of hotels and hostels in Mexico for your choosing. Check out Booking.com for the best deals!

Booking.com

Is It Safe to Stealth Camp in Cities in Mexico?

Stealth camping is secretly camping in your vehicle in a public place, say on a city street or in a shopping center car park. No one loves stealth camping, but as part of your Van Life Mexico trip, I am sure you will occasionally find yourself stealth camping.

When we are not camping at the Walmart parking lot in cities throughout Mexico, we stealth camp. For example, we camped outside a local park in Oaxaca for three weeks off and on, and it was perfectly safe.

Another time, we camped on the streets in Palenque and woke up in the middle of the night to a burglar in our car.

And while this was terrifying, it was also a one-off incident, and we still recommend stealth camping when the occasion arises. And on the whole, we never felt it was “unsafe” when we were stealth camping in Mexico.

If you decide to stealth camp, remember to park in well-lit areas, preferably in areas that have been reported to be safe.

Safety Tips and FAQs for Van Life Mexico

Is Mexico Safe?

This is the number one question we get about van life in Mexico. Well, actually, we get asked, “Isn’t Mexico dangerous?!”

Traveling through Mexico, like anywhere else, comes with some inherent dangers. However, sometimes, the media’s focus on the sensational can distract us from the true dangers of a region. Many have often questioned our decision to overland through Mexico, and some have asked if it is safe to visit Mexico at all.

While Mexico’s crime rate is higher than, say, the United States, the actual statistical risk of being the victim of serious crimes is extremely low. Within some states, such as Campeche and Yucatán, these rates fall below the National Average for the United States. Conversely, both the rate and the severity of food poisoning cases increase dramatically South of the Border.

Given that, putting all your energy into avoiding being kidnapped in Mexico rather than avoiding suspect street meat will likely put you in the hospital quicker than the cartel. Ensuring you understand the true risks and how to mitigate them is the key to staying safe in Mexico.

Is it safe to travel in Mexico? Yes, in our experience, with proper preparation, precaution, and mindfulness, Mexico is safe to travel.

Where Is Safe to Travel in Mexico?

Mexico is a huge country, so it is unhelpful to generalize the entire country as safe or unsafe. Instead, care and research should be taken in each area you travel in to help understand and mitigate the risks associated with particular regions.

It is equally unhelpful to label some areas of Mexico (or anywhere else) safe and others unsafe. The fact is that dangerous scenarios can develop very quickly. Acapulco, once considered one of the premier vacation spots in Mexico, is, as of 2014, considered one of the most dangerous cities on earth. One where the military has disarmed the corrupt police force and where rates of violent crime are some of the highest in the world.

To travel safely through Mexico, you first need to research your destination(s). By researching the specific areas you intend to visit, traveling only in areas where it is safe, and taking basic precautions, you will find risks can be managed and mitigated, and that travel through Mexico can be done quite safely.

How Can I Find Out Which Parts of Mexico Are Safe for Travel?

Understanding the political, economic, social, and military situation within the region you plan to travel to is as important as it is simple. But how can you keep yourself informed and up to date with the current situation of a particular location?

Government Agencies

One source to begin your broader research is government foreign affairs agencies. Government websites offer travel resources, up-to-date information, and travel warnings. We use the US Bureau of Consular Affairs site and the Australian DFAT website.

These are great places to research known travel warnings and issues. It is also a good place to research regions in Mexico (or other places) that your government has deemed high risk and will not offer consular assistance in.

The US Government, for example, keeps a website with a list of states categorized as ‘do not travel’ or ‘reconsider travel’ along with the threats they have identified in these regions (usually crime, occasionally kidnapping). We have avoided traveling to all states categorized ‘Do Not Go,’ although many have traveled these areas incident-free.

Honestly, we considered visiting some of these areas and probably would have if there weren’t so many wonderful places that the US Department of State did not flag. We traveled through many states marked as ‘reconsider travel’ such as Chihuahua, Jalisco, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and San Luis Potosi. In these areas, we took extra precautions to ensure our safety.

Online Groups, Groups, Forums and Apps

Online forums like Facebook groups such as Over Landing South and Central America and Panam Travellers Association are great forums to seek advice on particular areas from experienced travelers for localized and current information.

Another tool we use for local research is iOverlander. This mapping and travel app uses community contributions to provide up-to-date travel information, including warnings from other overlanders. This resource is helpful for issues at a local level that might escape the attention of government websites.

Local News and Local Government Agencies

If you find yourself in a localized emergency, local online news is the best place to get information. You can also contact Mexico’s governmental tourism agencies, such as the tourist police, for the region you are traveling in.

Situations can develop quickly, so staying informed through local channels is important. We are not talking about drug cartels with assault weapons here, either. Civil unrest, blockades, and protests can turn violent quickly. Steer clear of these situations or face being singled out as a foreigner.

Consular Services

Finally, your own country’s consular service in the region can help you stay up to date with situations as they unfold.

By staying informed and avoiding areas with increased risk, you are doing the best thing you can to avoid being the subject of serious crime.

How to Avoid Getting Robbed in Mexico?

Okay, so this one might sound like a silly question, but petty theft is a common practice in Mexico. Tourists make for easy targets, especially those in large groups and when alcohol is involved. Ways to stay safe in Mexico and minimize your chances of getting robbed include:

  • Don’t walk alone at night
  • Avoid dark alleys and roads
  • Avoid flashing wads of money in restaurants, bars, and nightclubs
  • Avoid wearing flashy jewelry
  • Familiarise yourself with the places to visit and avoid dangerous areas
  • Don’t get too drunk (and you know what I mean)

Obviously, bad luck could still befall you even if you follow these guidelines. Just remember always to be aware of your surroundings and stay alert.

How to Avoid Getting Scammed in Mexico?

Just like anywhere in Mexico, some dodgy people will try to take advantage of confusion and uncertainty from tourists. Scams range from the innocuous to the bizarre to the downright dangerous. And as soon as you think you know every scam there is, someone goes and invents another. Follow your gut, stick to the plan, don’t trust anything that sounds too good to be true, and don’t be afraid to ask a passing local for help if you smell a scam.

Here are some examples of popular scams in Mexico to look for.

Overpriced Vegetables

In this innocuous marketplace scam, the fruit and veggie vendor has a computer-like ability to eyeball your groceries and price them on the spot. One tomato is 20 pesos, a bunch of coriander is 20 pesos, and a single grape; better believe that’s 20 pesos. When you’re still getting your bearings in a foreign country, working out currency conversion, and relying on rusty Spanish, it can be easier to pay first and realize you have grossly overpaid later. When shopping in the market, ask for the price upfront and compare a couple of stalls to get the best price, you may never get the local price, but you can avoid being a total sucker.

Wrong Change

Okay, so you have figured out the true price of fruit and veg, and you always ask for a quote before you buy great. You grab a banana and hand over your 500 peso bill only to receive a few pesos back. You explain the misunderstanding to the shopkeeper, who doesn’t seem to remember the 500 pesos which have evaporated from sight. Pay in small bills, preferably with correct change where possible.

Double Entry Fees

You are driving into your next tourist destination, ancient Mayan ruins, gorgeous waterfalls, or deep clear cenotes, and are stopped on the road by some local people collecting the entry fee; you happily pay up and receive your ticket. Lo and behold, further down the road, a more official traffic stop tells you the original ticket was bogus or was for some other levy (road access fee??!) and won’t get you into the attraction. If it doesn’t feel right and there is no gate, it is safest to pretend you didn’t see the people flagging you down and keep on driving.

Traffic Police Scams

Police will insist you have committed some infraction, even though you aren’t certain you have. Perhaps something about your vehicle is illegal, or you failed to follow some local law or mystery street sign. The penalty for this infraction is huge, big fines and even long-term vehicle impoundment. Oh drat. Luckily, your amigos, the police will take care of you and make it all go away if you can pay an on-the-spot fine in cash, far less than the original charge.

You will need to feel this one out, and it can be tricky. Strategies to avoid this scam are about making it more trouble than it’s worth for the police officers. Make communication impossible by not speaking any Spanish. Alternatively, if you are sure you haven’t done anything wrong, request the written ticket and say you will follow the officers to the police station to sort it out there; make it clear you will be appealing the bogus ticket. Finally, if everything fails, turn on the waterworks and melt their icy scammer hearts.

The Barricade

It could be a couple of kids with a rope or an entire town with homemade tire spikes, but the intention is the same. Block the way until cooperation (donation) is made. If possible, keep driving through small blockades; that rope will drop just in time. If the whole town is out in force with tire spikes, it might be worth making a small contribution.

Jet Ski Scam

Rental products like jet skis are taken out for some fun. Upon returning, the operator finds that the rental is damaged. You swear you didn’t do that, but they are getting the ‘police’ involved, who will invariably back them up. Only deal with operators with an existing online presence and reputation or come recommended.

Other Tips and FAQs for Van Life Mexico

How Long Should I Spend in Mexico?

How long is a piece of string? You can theoretically spend as much time (with border-hopping) or as little time as you want on your Mexico travel. We spent six months on our van life Mexico adventure and barely scratched the surface. Whether you spend one month in Mexico, two weeks, or even just a long weekend, you are bound to fall in love and return one day.

There are plenty of places to visit in Mexico. From the white sand beaches of Jalisco and Oaxaca to the jungles of Chiapas, there are so many beautiful places to explore. Check out the list of our favorite destinations!

How Much Does it Cost to Travel Mexico?

Determining the cost to travel Mexico is difficult as travel styles vary significantly. You can travel to Mexico and spend lots of money, or you can travel to Mexico on the cheap.

On average, we spent USD $350 per week on living expenses for two people. This includes food, alcohol, pre-paid mobile phone plans, laundry, gas, tolls, and other day-to-day expenses. The majority of our budget went to feeding our gas-guzzling Chevy and, of course, feeding ourselves heaps of tacos!

IMG20190822120914 1 Van Life Mexico: The Ultimate List of FAQs
Tell me you don’t want to spend all your pesos on tacos!

Could we have done Mexico cheaper?

Yes.

Did we feel as though we missed out on things with our weekly budget of USD $350?

No.

Prices in Mexico are generally cheaper than in the United States or Australia, so on your van life Mexico adventure, you may even spend less per week on the road than you would at home!

If you want to learn more about how much it costs to travel Mexico, check out our more detailed post to give you an idea of what a day-to-day travel budget could look like.

Do I Need to Speak Spanish for Van Life Mexico?

Spanish is the national language spoken throughout Mexico. While we recommend learning at least the basics of Spanish, it is not a necessity. In most large cities, some people will speak English.

Can I Drink the Water in Mexico?

No.

Although some regions now have reliable treated water, the general rule of thumb in Mexico is to consider all water outside high-end restaurants and hotels suspect. This should also be considered when contemplating frozen margs or iced cocktails. Double-check the ice is made from purified water to avoid ruining your entire evening or perhaps an entire trip.

Finding water in Mexico to fill up your onboard water tanks is easy. You can purchase water from the “Agua Purificada” shops in each town, or if you don’t want to pay for water, you usually can fill up at local gas stations and then purify the water with a purification system.

If you choose this option, remember to keep your unfiltered and filtered water in separate containers. We carry a Platypus Water Filtering System with us that allows us to filter 4 liters at a time, which we find handy and avoids buying single-use plastics.

Pro Tip: We did find that the water was safe to drink in Monterrey, but that was the only city where it is possible as you overland Mexico.

Is There Reliable Internet or Mobile Coverage in Mexico?

If you are thinking about a van life Mexico adventure, you may be concerned about reliable internet or mobile coverage, especially if you work remotely. Eddie and I work part-time remote jobs and found working throughout Mexico relatively easy with simply our mobile hotspot.

In most cities and towns throughout Mexico, you can find a 4G signal or better using Telcel, the main mobile provider in Mexico. This means that you might need to do a bit of planning to make sure you are in a town with a signal. We typically structured our weeks to be in a place with a signal Monday to Thursday and then head off-grid for an extended weekend.

If mobile coverage is important to you, check out nperf.com for up-to-date data on signal quality throughout Mexico based on individual providers.

Starlink

For people with high bandwidth requirements, Starlink RV now provides affordable, reliable mobile satellite internet and speeds of 50–500 Mbps. Currently, Starlink costs a one-time set-up fee of $600 USD and an ongoing subscription of $135 per month.

What Is the Currency in Mexico?

The currency in Mexico is the Mexican peso. If you are checking exchange rates, the abbreviation for the Mexican peso is MXN, not MXP, the old Mexican peso.

Mexican Pesos Money

Are ATMs in Mexico, or Should I Bring Cash with Me on My Van Life Mexico Trip?

This one is up to you. We typically do not organize foreign currency before heading to a new country, although when we first arrived in Mexico, sorting out an ATM was kind of a headache.

ATMs are available in most cities, although there are some exceptions. For example, some of the remote beaches in Oaxaca did not have ATMs available, so organizing cash before going to these destinations is imperative.

Most ATMs will charge a fee at the ATM (usually MXN $50), and then an additional fee will likely be charged by your bank, depending on the type of fee structure you have. Many US banks have arrangements with their Mexican counterpart and will waive the fee at certain banks. Check with your bank before departing to confirm where to get cash out in Mexico.

The amount you can withdraw from the ATM varies greatly depending on the bank and even the city you are visiting. Generally, I could withdraw between $5,000 – $8,000 pesos at once.

Make sure you always have cash on you in Mexico, as most places do not accept credit cards. In the more popular destinations such as Oaxaca or Tulum, credit cards will be accepted at some establishments, and most gas stations will accept credit cards.

If you are paying with a credit card, be careful. It is common for credit card details to be stolen in Mexico, particularly at the gas station. If paying by credit card, always request the attendant bring the machine to you instead of taking your card to the register. Also, double-check the amount in the credit card machine before they swipe your card. The incorrect amount was entered on at least one occasion, and getting our money back was a hassle!

Pro-tip: When filling up at gas stations, verify the meter is zero before the attendant starts pumping gas. This is another common scam in Mexico to avoid!

What Other Resources Are Available for a Van Life Mexico Adventure?

iOverlander

iOverlander is a great resource for everything on your van life Mexico overlanding trip. It is a map of locations throughout Mexico detailing everything you can think of. On iOverlander, you can find places to wild camp, hostels, hotels, places to eat, laundry facilities, road closure information, corruption, and warnings, literally just about everything you can think of. We use iOverlander on a daily basis when traveling in Mexico and other parts of Central and South America.

A boondocking in Mexico camping site as part of our epic adventures traveling to Mexico
Campsite found by using iOverlander

WikiOverland

You know about Wikipedia, right? Well, now there is WikiOverland that tells you everything (well, almost everything) you need to know about overlanding a particular country. Like Wikipedia, it is user-submitted, so use common sense when taking the information at face value.

Where to Go on Your Van Life Mexico Adventure?

So now that you know everything there is to know about traveling to Mexico, the next question is, “Where to go in Mexico?”.

There are so many places to visit in Mexico that it is hard to know where to start. As I said, we spent six months during our van life Mexico adventure and barely scratched the surface. But to help you plan your Mexico travels, we have put together ten road trips in Mexico that will at least give you a start. Or, if you prefer to plan your own route, check out our list of the 25 best destinations in Mexico.

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Hopefully, some of these tips, tricks, and FAQs will help you on your own Van Life Mexico adventure and self-drive Mexico. Let us know in the comments about your overland Mexico trip!

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27 Comments

  1. Thanks for this wonderful information on travelling in a van through Mexico, looks and sounds like you had a fabulous trip. Its on our list of next adventures. We are potentially thinking of shipping a van over from the UK as they are cheaper for us to buy over there than in the US. Did you see many UK plated vehicles on your travels? We are potentially thinking of converting a van ourselves is there anything in particular you would recommend we install etc. for a trip to Mexico and through Central America? Is there anywhere in particular you would recommend in Central America and anywhere you would avoid? Many Thanks

    1. I’m glad you found the article helpful!

      We saw many foreign plated vehicles in Mexico from Europe, South America and North America. I am can’t remember specifically seeing UK plates, but certainly you are allowed to use a foreign plated car in Mexico with a temporary import permit.

      An extraction fan is a must and plenty of small twelve volt fans as well. Properly insulating the van and creating reflective insulated covers for the windows will also keep heat out and help regulate the temperature. Perhaps our favourite places in Mexico are the Riviera Nayarit, Oaxaca and Chiapas. In terms of dangerous areas in Mexico, we keep an eye on the US department of State website for updates https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/mexico-travel-advisory.html.

      Our exploration of the rest of Central America was cut short by COVID however if you make to South America, the Coffee regions of Colombia and the beaches of Ecuador are very special.

  2. Wow, thatnk for this comprehensive guide about traveling through Mexico in a van. I’ve done so in Peru, but not in any other Latin American country so far. But it’s always such a great adventure!

  3. Super informative post! Tons of useful advice (especially I liked about dealing with police 🙂 I feel inspired to make such trip through Mexico one day

    1. Yes, you are bound to have a run in with the police in Mexico if you travel by van. It is always good to be prepared.

  4. This is such a comprehensive guide, I absolutely love this! I don’t think anyone could be lost in Mexico with this piece on hand.

  5. What a fantastic way to travel through one of the most beautiful parts of the world. Mexico being unsafe has always been a thing in my mind as well. But, you are right, we can make it safe by following proper precautions.

  6. Oh, I should add that I did a roadtrip in the south of Mexico in 2019 and I loved it. It is the safest part of Mexico. Even with that, we went through several police / military road stops looking for narcotics or alcohol. Those went without a hitch. So, The Yucatan peninsula is a must with it’s colonial cities, mayan ruins, beaches, and nature reserves. Oh, and the food. Amazing food.

    Just don’t eat the raw lettuce. 🙂

  7. Great read. I grew up in Mexico but haven’t lived there for 22 years.

    I want to provide a different perspective on two of the recommendations:

    1. Some parts of Chiapas are self defined as “self governed”. There was a war between the indigenous people and the government. It hasn’t ended but there is no further military activity. This means that neither the police or the military get into those zones. It is also in some of those zones where the children put their ropes. It is VERY dangerous to try to cross the rope. If you injure a child they will detain you and it is the local government with their own uses and customs. They may request whatever amount they want and no one on the Mexican government will intercede for you. If you decide to use the road between Palenque and San Cristobal ONLY do it during the day, and change your pesos for small change and buy a couple of bags of candy/caramel. When the children approach, distribute a few pesos and a few candies and they’ll drop the rope. You will find about 10 ropes in that road. I’ve sworn that next time I will take the ‘cuota’ (toll road) even if it takes a couple of hours longer.
    2. With police you can certainly bluff and it has worked for me in the past. However, if you get to the point of asking for their superiors and they come, the bribe becomes bigger and bigger, and if you really broke a law (even inadvertently) they will take you to jail and the bribe to the “Ministerio Publico” (equivalent to DA) is an order of magnitude bigger or more. Once I had a not at fault accident. The police were nice and agreed it was not at fault. I still had to go to the MP and he threatened me with jail because my children got hurt (slightly). My only out was to pay. I don’t live in Mexico in part because I don’t like corruption, bribes are rarely optional.
    3. When you drive in large cities, ALWAYS ensure you have the locks on and the windows up. At red lights keep checking your rear view mirrors to ensure no one is approaching. If someone jumps in front of you don’t stop. Try to go around, they will get out of the way.
    4. If someone is trying to rob you, just comply, your life is worth more than what you are losing.

    I really want to go to Mexico but I am currently divided between the opinion of people who have actually traveled there in a van and the advise of my family for whom the likelyhood of being kidnapped with Canadian plates is 100%.

    (Context: I decided to leave Mexico after being assaulted at gun point in the street once, having my office robbed at gun point once, having been kidnapped when taking a cab and having my car stolen from the parking lot of my apartment).

    1. Thanks for this additional insight from a local. We will make sure to update the post to reflect this content.

  8. What a fantastic way to travel! The freedom of it must be intoxicating. I love the tips for dealing with traffic police – play dumb, cry, if that doesn’t work – pay. That’s pretty much what I used to resort to when getting in ‘trouble’ with traffic police in Thailand.

  9. There’s so much to learn about van life in Mexico! This is such a helpful, comprehension guide though. Love your comment about avoiding street meat versus avoiding the cartel, lol. It’s so true!

  10. Super detailed guide! Thanks for sharing! My husband and I have been watching so much vanlife Mexico content on youtube during the pandemic that this was a super interesting read! Bookmarking 🙂

  11. I’ll admit, driving in a foreign country definitely makes me very nervous so I appreciate this guide that answers all of those nagging questions about how to do it.

  12. Wow! This is such a detailed guide for van life in Mexico. I want to visit Mexico too, and you are convincing me to do this Van Life! 🙂